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Chemical Pollutant Reduces Effectiveness of Childhood Vaccines

Posted in : Chemical

(added 2 days ago)

Childhood vaccinations are a staple of disease prevention. But a new study finds that when children are exposed to elevated levels of common industrial chemicals called perfluorinated compounds or PFCs, their immune systems become less responsive to routine vaccines, putting them at risk for serious illness.  

PFCs are everywhere in the environment.  The industrial compounds are used as water repellents in rain gear, cloth, carpeting, and food packaging. The chemicals are stable and extremely persistent. Almost everyone has a detectable level of PFCs in their body from exposure through clothing or food products, or from drinking PFC-contaminated drinking water.  
Although the health effects of PFCs are still a poorly understood problem, a team of scientists has identified at least one very serious adverse effect on children's immune systems.    

Doctor Phillipe Grandjean, at the Harvard School of Public Health in Massachusetts, and his colleagues found that children exposed to PFCs in the womb, and later exposed to elevated levels of the chemical in the environment, showed evidence of reduced immune protection against two diseases, tetanus and diphtheria.  

Grandjean and his team determined the effectiveness of the childhood vaccines by measuring the concentration of blood-borne antibodies against the two illnesses in a group of vaccinated children.  

Vaccines stimulate the body's production of antibodies, or protective proteins, by exposing the immune system to tiny, harmless amounts of a disease-causing microorganism.  Later on, if the antibodies encounter that microbial invader in force, the protein sentries alert the immune system to the presence of disease-causing organisms and specialized cells are dispatched to destroy them.

Grandjean says many children in the study who had been exposed to high levels of PFCs showed very low concentrations of tetanus and diphtheria antibodies in their blood. “And some of these kids had such low concentrations that they were essentially unprotected by age seven, despite the fact that they had had four vaccinations by that time," he said.

Grandjean says these children were re-vaccinated, though it is uncertain how well the vaccines will protect them from tetanus and diptheria.  And he says the evidence suggests their immune system deficits might create vulnerabilities to other disease organisms as well.

“I mean this is the mainstay of prevention.  We want our kids to be vaccinated.  But the problem is if the vaccines don’t work because the immune system has become sluggish because of pollution, then we have a problem," he said.

The study involved 587 children, born between 1999 and 2001, in the Faroe Islands, a country in the Norwegian Sea that lies between Scotland and Iceland.  Researchers chose the Faroe Islands because the diet of residents is rich in seafood, which is known to contain high concentrations of PFCs.

Grandjean says pollution by perfluorinated compounds is a global problem in need of an international solution.  He notes that while the U.S. has stopped manufacturing PFCs, the chemicals are now produced in countries like China and used in a variety of imported and American-made products.

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Gamers are enlisted to battle bugs in military weapons

Posted in : Gaming

(added 3 days ago)

Software bugs can prove deadly on the battlefield — a lesson learned when a buggy Patriot missile defense system failed to intercept a Scud missile that killed 28 American soldiers during the first Gulf War in 1991. To prevent such weapons disasters, the U.S. military wants to transform dull bug-hunting tasks into fun problem-solving games that attract swarms of online players.

The idea cooked up by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), the Defense Department's research arm, follows in the spirit of the "gamification" trend that transforms ordinary or routine activities into entertaining ones. Each game would be tailored around common bugs or problems in the software programs that control modern military weapons.

But this is no small order. DARPA envisions "hundreds of thousands of games" tailored to each specific software problem, according to a request for proposals issued in December. That would require a developer tool that could automatically create new games from scratch.

In this case, DARPA's games would allow anyone with an Internet-connected laptop, smartphone, tablet or video game console and some free time to join in on the fun — and perhaps help save American lives. By contrast, the military currently relies upon an estimated 1,000 experts trained in hunting down software bugs.

Such games may even allow software programs called "robots" to automatically play alongside humans. Use of such robots is typically considered cheating in popular games such as "World of Warcraft" or "Modern Warfare 3," but DARPA is clearly seeking all the help it can get in finding show-stopping software bugs.

If this all sounds crazy, consider that games have already proven their power to solve many real-world problems. Scientists have harnessed the intelligence of thousands of online gamers to figure out the 3D shape of proteins. Even the U.S. Navy has been testing a game that recruits online players to play out strategies for fighting pirates.

The U.S. military's love affair with games doesn't stop there. The U.S. Army runs an online game called "America's Army" that resembles first-person shooters such as "Modern Warfare 3" or "Battlefield 3," but also acts as a recruitment tool. And it has also begun developing gamelike virtual reality technologies that would allow soldiers or Special Forces to rehearse missions in full "battle rattle" gear.

Still, if the DARPA project proves successful, it will likely be because it targets casual players beyond military gaming enthusiasts — the bug-hunting games may end up looking no different from any popular puzzle game that is currently available.

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Textile industry in Punjab without gas supply for 31st day running

Posted in : Textile

(added 4 days ago)

Textile industry in Punjab without gas supply for 31st day runningLAHORE: Textile industry in Punjab is out of gas supply for the last 31 days. The textile industry circles said gas supply to textile industry has been suspended for 31 days in Faisalabad region and for 28 days in Lahore region.

Resultantly, they added, the industry wheel is under pressure and fear of bankruptcies is mounting fast due to idle capacities for long. Not only this, hundreds of textile workers are out of jobs throughout Punjab and it is not easy for them to make both ends meet. It may be noted that the federal petroleum minister Dr Asim Hussain was eating his words time and again on supply restoration. APTMA leadership has not only held rally but also staged a sit-in at the SNGPL. Later on, they vowed to defy gas load shedding from coming Monday in case the government failed to restore supply by then.

The Chief Minister Punjab has also taken serious notice of the situation, vowing to approach to the court of law to redress the situation. However, very little is likely to take until middle of February when domestic pressure on demand side would come down with increase in atmospheric temperature. The textile industry circles are foreseeing heavy export losses ahead. According to them, the industry has already lost $2 billion exports during first half of current fiscal year and it is likely to suffer more in case no reversal to situation takes place.

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Central Bank Becomes an Unlikely Hero in Euro Crisis

Posted in : Banks

(added 6 days ago)

BERLIN — Throughout the month, countries caught in the eye of the European financial storm, including Italy, Spain and France, have repeatedly defied expectations, selling big batches of bonds to the public at interest rates significantly lower than investors demanded at the height of the euro crisis late last year.

The surprisingly successful auctions owe little to improving economic data around the region. On the contrary, many of the countries that use the euro as their currency appear to be confronting a renewed recession, and pessimism about their growth prospects remains abundant. Just last week, Standard & Poor’s stripped France of its coveted AAA rating for the first time in recent history and downgraded eight others.

Instead, most of the credit seems to go to the European Central Bank, which in late December under its new president, Mario Draghi, quietly began providing emergency loans to European banks — hundreds of billions of dollars of almost interest-free capital that the banks have used to come to the rescue of their national governments.

The central bank, based in Frankfurt, used typically understated and technical language to describe its actions, but it appears to have done what its leadership said throughout 2011 that it would not do: namely, flood the financial markets with euros in a Hail Mary attempt to make sure that the region’s sovereign debt crisis does not lead to a major financial shock.

Though on a smaller scale and in a subtler manner, it has in many ways taken a page from the United States Federal Reserve’s playbook for the 2008 financial crisis, which has been roundly criticized in Europe as a reckless bailout that risks setting off uncontrolled inflation. And, at least for now, the effort has worked. Spain’s 10-year bonds carry interest rates that hover around 5.5 percent, compared with 7 percent and higher in November, and Italy’s five-year bonds are approaching 5 percent, down from nearly 8 percent at their peak.

There have been moments before when European leaders declared the crisis contained, only to see it return with renewed fury. But the central bank’s incentives, combined with a push from the private banks’ home governments, seem to have convinced investors that this time may be different, and financial markets in Asia, Europe and the United States have responded with strong gains this year.

Fears of a bank collapse — the so-called Lehman Brothers moment, when one financial institution’s failure threatens the stability of the entire system — have subsided. And Greece appears to be closer to a deal with its creditors to pare back its debt obligations rather than a disorderly default that could plunge the financial system back into chaos.

That encouraging situation seemed highly unlikely as recently as early December, when panic over the European debt crisis was reaching a peak, just before a European Union summit meeting in Brussels. While national leaders postured and pursued their parochial interests, Mr. Draghi, told reporters at the central bank’s headquarters that he would conduct “two longer-term refinancing operations” (in plain English, emergency financing) for cash-starved banks for three years instead of one year.

The European economy was on the brink, and threatening to take the rest of the world with it, and Europe’s new top central banker did not seem to get it. “Why is it so impossible for the E.C.B. to act like the other central banks, like the Federal Reserve system or the Bank of England?” a reporter asked him. “Why do you not act more directly to help European countries by buying up the debt on a massive scale?”

Mr. Draghi said he was bound by the European treaty, which “embodies the best tradition of the Deutsche Bundesbank,” the German central bank, code for strict inflation-fighting and the furthest thing from a wholesale emergency bailout.

European stocks fell. Financial experts declared that Mr. Draghi had disappointed. The world demanded a bazooka, but he had shown up with a water pistol, or so it seemed.

Less than two weeks later, on Dec. 21, the bank announced the results of its technical maneuver: the banks had taken $630 billion as part of the program. In the weeks that followed, the banks appear to have used a sizable share of the cash to buy the European bonds so desperately in need of customers. It was as if the European Central Bank had injected lenders with steroids, then asked them to do the heavy lifting. The strategy appears to be paying off. Even in the face of recession warnings and the agency’s downgrades, the European debt market keeps improving.

Financial experts say the central bank’s intervention seems to have catalyzed a virtuous circle: As new governments come in and promise to deliver spending cuts, tax increases and balanced budgets, once gun-shy banks have an added incentive to tap new financing from the central bank and jump back into bond markets that they were running from just a few months ago.

The question now is whether the E.C.B.’s action merely delayed the inevitable reckoning for the euro zone’s weakest members or whether falling interest rates and improved growth will become entrenched, bringing the critical phase of the Continent’s debt crisis to a close.

“I think that they have mastered it to the extent that this isn’t going to get a whole lot worse,” said Jacob Funk Kirkegaard, a research fellow at the Peterson Institute for International Economics in Washington. “We do have in my opinion fairly credible signs of stabilization.”

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(added 6 days ago) / 13 views

Sensex maintains uptrend; banks, metals, power rally

Posted in : Banks

(added 8 days ago)

The market continued to trade higher since the morning, led by power, metals, banks, auto and realty sectors. Reliance Industries and L&T too were playing supportive role. The Nifty sustained above the 5000 level quite nicely, which went up 46.75 points to 5,002.55. Meanwhile, the Sensex gained 143 points at 16,594.30.

Ayaz Ebrahim, CIO Asian equities ex-Japan of Amundi is getting more constructive on India now. He says, valuations in Asian markets are compelling. "If we are looking at a multi-year view, over the next two-three years, Asia still remains very positive. Valuations are definitely very much on the cheaper side," adds.
Index heavyweight and country's second largest lender ICICI Bank was the leading gainer, rising 3%. Reliance, L&T, HDFC, SBI and ICICI Bank moved up 1-1.6%.

Power stocks too retained their gains; NTPC and Tata Power shot up 3-4%; Reliance Infrastructure gained 7%.

Among metals stocks, Tata Steel, Sterlite, Hindalco and Coal India were up 2.5-4.5%.
In the auto space, Tata Motors, Hero Motocorp and Maruti Suzuki climbed 2.5%; In the realty space, DLF rallied 4%.

However, Bharti, Infosys, Bajaj Auto, Cipla and Wipro were down 0.5-1%. Shares of BHEL extended losses, falling 2.55%.

At 11:55 hours IST : Nifty holds 5000; NTPC, Rel Infra, Tata Power top buy list
Consistent upmove in index heavyweights Reliance, ICICI Bank, L&T and SBI supported the Nifty to stay above the 5000 mark. However, the fall in BHEL, Bharti Airtel and technology stocks limited the upside to some extent. The Sensex was up 162.16 points at 16,613.63 and the Nifty rose 52 points to 5,007.80.
Andrew Holland, chief executive officer of equities at Ambit Capital tells CNBC-TV18 that the markets are primarily being driven by liquidity at the moment. He, however, expects the rally in equities to fizzle out soon. "If the liquidity dries up, markets will correct meaningfully," he says.
Among frontliners, Reliance Infrastructure topped the buying list, rising nearly 7%. Tata Power, DLF, NTPC, Hindalco, Sterlite Industries, Jaiprakash Associates and ACC were other biggest gainers, moving up 3-4%.

Power stocks were showing smart performance after major companies' CEOs met Prime Minister Manmohan Singh yesterday. PM formed committee of secretaries on power sector. Pulok Chatterji will head committee of secretaries. Index heavyweights Reliance Industries and L&T climbed 1.4% each. Shares of country's largest lenders ICICI Bank and SBI were up 2.8% and 1.7%, respectively; HDFC Bank went up 1.5%.

Shares of India's biggest two-wheeler makers Hero Motocorp and Bajaj Auto rallied 2.5% & 1%, respectively, ahead of their third quarter results. Hero Motocorp is likely to report 47% growth in third quarter profit after tax of Rs 631 crore and Bajaj Auto may grow by 23% to Rs 819 crore year-on-year.
However, Infosys, Bharti Airtel, HUL, Wipro and TCS remained under pressure, falling 0.3-0.9%. BHEL lost over 2%.

The market breadth too was strong; about two shares gained for every share falling on the BSE.
In the second line shares, Infotech Enterprises, Ashok Leyland, BEML, United Bank and Biocon shot up 5-7%. Smallcap stocks like GTL jumped 14% and Tree House rallied 12%. Den Networks, Jamna Auto and Wendt were up 6-10%.

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China banks lend RCOM $1.2bn

Posted in : Banks

(added 9 days ago)

In a positive move for the debt-laden telecom major , Reliance Communications (RCOM) has tied up with a clutch of Chinese banks to refinance the maturity value of its outstanding FCCBs (foreign currency convertible bonds) worth $1.18 billion. The development comes at a time when the Anil Ambani-led company has been hit hard due to heavy debts on its books and its alleged involvement in the multi-billion-dollar , second-generation (2G) spectrum allocation scam.

The refinancing for RCOM's outstanding FCCBs is being done by Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC), China Development Bank (CDB) and Export Import Bank of China (EXIM), among other Chinese banks, according to a statement from the company on Tuesday.

"This is the largest refinancing in the history of FCCBs by any Indian corporate . RCOM will benefit from extended loan maturity of seven years and an attractive interest cost of about 5%. The loan proceeds would be used for refinancing the entire redemption amount of FCCBs which are due for redemption on March 1, 2012," said the RCOM statement.

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Ivanishvili intends to open independent TV broadcaster

Posted in : TV & Broadcasting

(added 10 days ago)

The past few days have been quite important in terms of Georgian Dream and Ivanishvili’s future political aims. After the businessman’s wife Ekaterine Khvedelidze’s expressed her intention to enter politics and the return of Cartu Bank’s money, Ivanishvili is interested in the state of TV broadcasting in the country and it appears that a new broadcaster will soon be appearing.

A company co-owned by the wife of billionaire opposition politician Bidzina Ivanishvili took over management of a firm which owns a cable and satellite broadcast license, and plans to launch a new TV channel.

In late December Aktsept LLC in which Ivanishvili’s wife Ekaterine Khvedelidze owns 80% of shares, took the management rights of Igrika, which obtained a cable broadcast license from Georgian National Communications Commission in September and then a satellite broadcast license in December. Igrika was founded by Ilia Kikabidze, who is now director of Tbilisi-based TV station Maestro.

One of Ivanishvili’s spokespersons, Nona Kandiashili, has confirmed that Aktsept LLC had a plan to launch a TV channel. “I am sure that it will be a TV channel with absolutely independent news programming. The viewers will be able to be the judges of the information they receive,” she told Civil.ge

The authorities consider that, in any case, Ivanishvili will not achieve success, as according to them the Georgian people have no wish to return to the “ dark past and see the politicians of the past return to the present”. Thus any step made by Ivanishvili would be useless in persuading the Georgian people that the current course of the Government, which is considered successful and democratic by the international community, has or will have in any way a negative effect on the country’s development and advancement, the authorities think.

The attitudes of the forecasts made by those parties not allied with Ivanishvili were also negative. According to the representative of New Rights Mamuka Katsitadze, Khevedelidze’s activeness is related to the fact that “Ivanishvili has no trusted man around to front his campaign”. He also mentioned that after the elections the union that has centred around Ivanishvili will split.

Such opinion is not shared by Ivanishvili’s group, which explains Khvedelidze’s coming to politics as a temporary fact and a way of not wasting the time it will take for Ivanishvili to get Georgian citizenship and head his own political party.

The decision regarding Khvedelidze seemed natural to analyst Ramaz Sakvarelidze, who does not share the attitude that “Ivanishvili has no trusted man around”. “Ivanishvili had stated that some member of his family would chair his party. At the same time, political figures in his group have their own political parties and herewith Ivanishvili wishes to form his own party and not front someone else’s.” The analyst also mentioned that the new political force has great perspective as it has the ability to attract other forces to it.

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Scientists keep watch for communication from aliens

Posted in : Communication

(added 11 days ago)

Scientists keep watch for communication from aliensThey're sort of like the keepers of TV's fictional X Files. A loosely formed group of scientists around the world called Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence, or SETI, is regularly monitoring the heavens in hopes of catching any trace of communication from aliens, according to the BBC.

The group is made up of about 2 dozen scientists who watch signals coming in from the world's largest radio telescopes, according to the news organization. If any of the telescopes were to detect any sort of unusual signal from the cosmos, the signal would have to be confirmed by other telescopes, Seth Shostak, SETI's principal astronomer, tells the BBC. This would take about a week, he says. The news would likely travel quickly, he adds.

"In all that time, you can be sure people are e-mailing boyfriends and girlfriends, writing on their blogs," Shostak tells the BBC. "The word will be out there."All in the SETI community agree that if aliens reach out to Earth, that Earth should respond, according to the BBC. But the scientists don't agree on what to say or how to say it.

"When we're dealing with an alien mind - what they might appreciate, what they might regard as interesting or beautiful or ugly - will be so much tied to their neural architecture that we really couldn't guess," says Paul Davies of Arizona State University, who heads up the SETI Post-Detection Task Group. "So the only thing that we've got in common has got to be at a mathematics and physics level."

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Universal healthcare is within reach

Posted in : Healthcare

(added 14 days ago)

Nearly three years ago China's State Council unveiled its plan to extend healthcare to every Chinese citizen by 2020. The ambitious plan was launched at a time when universal health coverage was building momentum globally. In June 2009 US President Barack Obama outlined his plan for a universal healthcare system in the US, vowing to "give every American quality healthcare". Indeed, most emerging economies have either officially implemented or unveiled blueprints toward universal healthcare. India, for example, also aims to have universal care by 2020.

Unlike these countries, China's pursuit of that aim has been driven by two important developments. First, an annual growth of 20-30 percent in government revenue (which outstrips GDP and income growth) has enabled (if not obliged) the government to invest in the country's long neglected healthcare sector. Second, the government hoped to use universal healthcare to boost domestic consumer spending, which has long been suppressed in large part because of the absence of a well-developed social safety net.

Can the goal be achieved by 2020? By the end of 2011 the government should have pumped 1.3 trillion yuan ($173 billion; 133 billion euros) into the health sector. Thanks to the revved-up government commitment, more than 95 percent of Chinese people are already covered by some kind of basic health insurance. Provided the government sustains its commitment to healthcare, it should be relatively easy for China to achieve near universal health insurance coverage by the end of this year.

But this is far from sufficient for achieving universal healthcare. According to the World Health Organization, universal coverage of healthcare occurs when "everyone in the population has access to appropriate promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative healthcare when they need it and at an affordable cost". By focusing on equity of access and equity in financing, a universal healthcare package thus entails a fundamental set of solutions to the problems of access (kan bing nan) and affordability (kan bing gui).

On access the concern is not the lack of health resources but the way these resources are distributed. Thailand, which introduced universal coverage as early as 2001 and managed to sustain the program despite several administration turnovers, has a much lower number of physicians and hospital beds per 1,000 people than does China, where a disproportionate amount of healthcare resources have traditionally been concentrated in larger hospitals, particularly those in urban areas. The urban-rural gap can be exacerbated by rapid urbanization, which is expected to sustain the demand for more and better urban healthcare.

The challenge is even greater when it comes to the issue of affordability. The national rate of health insurance coverage is very high, yet the benefits remain very limited. By the end of 2010 nearly 36 percent of total health spending in China was borne by out-of-pocket spending. The percentage is still much higher than that in 1978 (21 percent). The Ministry of Health recently announced its plan to reduce the share of out-of-pocket payments to 30 percent by 2015. Fulfilling this goal would be a milestone toward effective coverage, given the out-of-pocket share in most countries with universal health coverage is lower than 30 percent. The share in Thailand, for example, was 26.8 percent in 2007.

Bringing down the out-of-pocket share by 6 percentage points in five years is not an easy job, but it can be done. During 2008 and 2010, for example, the out-of-pocket share fell 4 percentage points, from 40 percent to 36 percent. What is needed is sustained massive government funding of the program. While the government has pledged more health funding in coming years, it is premised on a continuous, robust revenue increase at the local level - after all, local governments shoulder most public health financing.
This is unlikely to happen. For one thing, revenues from land sales constitute a vital source of funding for local governments. Yet, during the first 11 months of last year local government revenue from land sales fell 30 percent compared with the same period the year before. The depressing land sales have already seriously constrained the government's ability to finance healthcare in coming years.

Moreover, even if the government successfully reduces the out-of-pocket share to 30 percent, people will still find it difficult to afford healthcare if the cost continues to rise more quickly than their net income. In one of the richest counties of East China, for instance, a farmer covered by health insurance still has to pay about 12,000 yuan for a stomach-cancer surgery - the equivalent of the county's annual per capita net income. In the absence of fundamental changes in public hospitals' financing and management structures, strong revenue-making motives of public hospitals are guaranteed to drive up healthcare costs in China.

Rapid population ageing and the growing burden of chronic non-communicable diseases will further raise the cost of healthcare. It is estimated that between 2000 and 2025 the number of patients in China will rise nearly 70 percent, admissions to hospital more than 43 percent, and overall medical spending more than 50 percent. The galloping healthcare cost will not only cause affordability problems, but also constrain the government ability to sustain the universal healthcare program.

So what needs to be done? To ensure equal access to quality health services it is important to have health resources redistributed toward the majority of the population. This involves upgrading rural and community-level healthcare institutions and redesigning the health coverage schemes to encourage people to seek basic care in those institutions.

But it is imperative to reform the public hospitals, which account for 70 percent of hospitals in China. Strengthening the public nature of government hospitals does not justify the latter's open-end request for substantial government funding. The guiding principle of any healthcare reform should be to maximize the benefit of the end users of the health providers' services. This would mean reorienting government funding from the supply side (hospitals) to the demand side (patients) to reduce out-of-pocket spending, especially for those who cannot afford quality healthcare.

Meanwhile, in order to provide more incentives for local governments to invest in healthcare, the criteria used to promote local government officials should be redesigned: instead of having their performance measured based on GDP, they should be evaluated according to their ability of enforcing public order for the betterment of the general welfare of the residents in their jurisdictions.

It is also time to jump start the stalled public hospital reform. Ownership and operation of public hospitals should be separated so that health administrative departments act only as rule makers and regulators while public hospitals become independent corporate actors that can decide how to finance and deliver healthcare services in an effective and efficient manner.

Equally important, the government should adopt a more proactive approach to addressing non-communicable chronic diseases and their risk factors. Given that population ageing exacerbates the burden of chronic diseases, China should consider significantly relaxing its one-child policy, especially in cities. Doing so would also help maintain China's future competitiveness by lowering the ratio of people of retirement age to people of working age.

The author is a senior fellow for global health at the US Council on Foreign Relations and an associate professor at the John C. Whitehead School of Diplomacy and International Relations, Seton Hall University. The views expressed in the article do not necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

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Gas load management plan discussed

Posted in : Gas

(added 16 days ago)

Federal Minister for Petroleum and Natural Resources Dr Asim Hussain has said that gas load management plan has been prepared after consultation with all the stakeholders. In a meeting held in the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Resources here on Tuesday, federal minister said that a committee has been constituted under the directions of Prime Minister to review the gas load management plan and to also to give recommendations over it.

Briefing the participants federal Minister said that currently country is facing shortage of 1.1 billion cubic feet per day. He said that government is committed to provide gas to domestic consumers on priority basis. He said that as the mercury falls, demands of gas increased therefore, severe shortage of gas is expected in January and February. After change in weather situation would be improve.

Federal Minister said that any decision regarding the gas load management would be taken after consultation with all the stakeholders. Committee members agreed that certain elements are criticizing the government over gas crises and politicizing the issue, which is unfair. Members said that critics should give suggestions rather criticism for criticism.

During the meeting, MD SNGPL and SSGCL briefed the participants over demand and supply of gas in the country. Minister for water and power Syed Naveed Qamar, Khursheed Shah, Mian Manzoor Watoo and Chaudhry Ahmed Mukhtar also participated in the meeting.

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(added 16 days ago) / 44 views